Rhus chinensis and Galla Chinensis – folklore to modern evidence: review
Identifieur interne : 001878 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001877; suivant : 001879Rhus chinensis and Galla Chinensis – folklore to modern evidence: review
Auteurs : Odilon Djakpo [République populaire de Chine, Bénin] ; Weirong Yao [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Phytotherapy Research [ 0951-418X ] ; 2010-12.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Acid, Anticancer, Anticancer activity, Antidiarrheal, Antioxidant, Antioxidant activity, Ayensu, Betulonic acid, Blood glucose, Chem, Chem lett, Chinensis, Chinese herbs, Choi, Copyright, Demineralization, Diabetes mellitus, Different fractions, Different gallotannins, Enamel, Galla, Galla chinensis, Galla rhois, Gallate, Gallic, Gallic acid, Gallotannins, Glucose, Hepatoprotective, Hepatoprotective activity, Herpes, Inhibitory effect, Initial enamel carious lesions, Intestinal, Javanica, John wiley sons, Kang, Kurokawa, Medicinal, Methyl, Methyl gallate, Moronic, Moronic acid, Oleanolic acid, Ouyang, Pentagalloylglucose, Phenolic, Phenolic compounds, Phytother, Potent activity, Remineralization, Rhus, Rhus chinensis, Rhus javanica, Rhus semialata, Simplex, Tannic acid, Tannin, Therapeutic index, Tian, Wang, Zhang.
Abstract
The species Rhus chinensis Mill. (Anacardiaceae) is an important representative of the genus Rhus, which contains over 250 individual species found in temperate and tropical regions worldwide. Rhus chinensis has long been used by folk medicine practitioners in Asia. Leaves, roots, stem, bark, fruit and particularly the galls on Rhus chinensis leaves, Galla chinensis, are recognized to have preventative and therapeutic effects on different ailments (such as diarrhea, dysentery, rectal and intestinal cancer, diabetes mellitus, sepsis, oral diseases and inflammation). However, it is critical to separate evidence from anecdote. Fortunately, recent scientific research has revealed that Rhus chinensis compounds possess strong antiviral, antibacterial, anticancer, hepatoprotective, antidiarrheal and antioxidant activities. Moreover, compounds isolated from the stem of Rhus chinensis significantly suppressed HIV‐1 activity in vitro. Compounds from this plant were also found to inhibit enamel demineralization in vitro and enhance remineralization of dental enamel with fluoride. This review highlights claims from traditional and tribal medicinal lore and makes a contemporary summary of phytochemical, biological and pharmacological findings on this plant material. It aims to show that the pharmaceutical potential of this plant deserves closer attention. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Url:
- https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-2Z5HQDC1-S/fulltext.pdf
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7167973
DOI: 10.1002/ptr.3215
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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(Anacardiaceae) is an important representative of the genus Rhus, which contains over 250 individual species found in temperate and tropical regions worldwide. Rhus chinensis has long been used by folk medicine practitioners in Asia. Leaves, roots, stem, bark, fruit and particularly the galls on Rhus chinensis leaves, Galla chinensis, are recognized to have preventative and therapeutic effects on different ailments (such as diarrhea, dysentery, rectal and intestinal cancer, diabetes mellitus, sepsis, oral diseases and inflammation). However, it is critical to separate evidence from anecdote. Fortunately, recent scientific research has revealed that Rhus chinensis compounds possess strong antiviral, antibacterial, anticancer, hepatoprotective, antidiarrheal and antioxidant activities. Moreover, compounds isolated from the stem of Rhus chinensis significantly suppressed HIV‐1 activity in vitro. Compounds from this plant were also found to inhibit enamel demineralization in vitro and enhance remineralization of dental enamel with fluoride. This review highlights claims from traditional and tribal medicinal lore and makes a contemporary summary of phytochemical, biological and pharmacological findings on this plant material. It aims to show that the pharmaceutical potential of this plant deserves closer attention. 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